Search The Internet For The Answer...

Sunday, August 16, 2009

Complacency - The Kiss of Death


In the fire protection service the prime objective is to save lives and to preserve property form fire. This is done through initial and intense training at the fire school with follow-up training in the field once assigned. Fire fighters learn to do the job as a fire fighter by being prepared. Having worked in the fire protection career for awhile now it has been and always will be keeping to the basics. Also staying “360 Safe” when on the fire ground. The old fire fighting saying is “We all go home at the end of our shift” after doing what needs to be done to accomplish the objective.

For the career fire fighter, who may be a civil servant, volunteer, or military, over the years of service it’s about keeping up-to-date and current with ones fire knowledge. This can be as simple as attending training classes, performing in training drills, or walking in the station each day or shift checking equipment that could be used off the fire trucks. It needs to be done daily.

A pre-fire plan of a potential incident is also part of the basics. To know before hand weather there could be a chance of a primary search or not is an advantage to the fire fighter. The initial seconds/minutes at the scene of a working fire are critical and important and lives may depend on actions taken. Knowing pertinent information about the fire ground such as facility lay out, weather there’s a sprinkler system or not, location of fire hydrants, and other hazards can make or break any fire fighting operation.

In the following YouTube video is actual footage of a fire and emergency response effort on the USS Forrestal in 1967 of a devastating fire. Lessons can be learned from a film such as this and should help re-focus ones prospective on how important it is to know the basics as well as team work within the fire service. Lives may very well depend on it…



The entire 19 minutes film is available at the Fedflix site on the internet archives at http://www.archive.org/details/gov.ntis.ava19833vnb1

The film showed that a worse case scenario of specially trained fire fighters being taken out on the initial ordinance blasts. Though the remaining crew may have had some sort of basic fire fighting training in the past upon enter the service, it was evident no formal follow up fire fighting training was present. With many fire fighting tools at hand the general crew was not trained in their use and were unable to use them correctly.

Fire fighting crew can not work against each other on the efforts to extinguishment on the fire ground. Fire fighters can not perform on the job training on how equipment works at a fire incident. Most important and always at the fore front “Life & Death” rescue decisions can not be made without considering what the potential hazard is to the fire fighter. Remember “We all go home at the end of our shift.” The daily life of a fire fighter is to know the basics of the job. By knowing the basics there will be no room for any form of “Complacency.”

(The usual disclaimers: I am not a journalist; This is a blog that expresses an outlook and is not conclusive in any shape or manner.)


Sunday, August 9, 2009

Smokey Bear – Happy 65th Birthday


"Remember ... only you can prevent forest fires."



Thank you Smokey Bear for the faithful serves all these year and all the years to come.

http://www.smokeybear.com/

Friday, August 7, 2009

Smoke detectors provide warning in case of fire

A lot of people think that fire kills, when actually it’s the smoke from a fire that usually causes casualties.

Most of these deaths occur at night and are the result of asphyxiation, toxic gas inhalation, or exposure to heated air. When a fire occurs while occupants are asleep, often they will not have a chance to escape due to their unconscious caused by deadly smoke and gases.

The most effective way to prevent this is to install an early warning system. Installing Underwriters Laboratories (UL) rated smoke detectors can help warn of the early stages of a fire and the presence of smoke.

There are two basic types of smoke detectors, photo-electric and ionization. They both operate when particles of combustion are detected in the air.

However, smoke detectors must be properly located in the home to provide protection. Smoke detectors should be placed on every level of the home; immediately outside bedrooms, in the hallway; in the living room or near the stairway to the second floor; and also near the basement stairway.

After installing smoke detectors there is the responsibility of maintaining them. This involves change batteries as required, or at least annually on battery operated smoke detectors and testing detectors regularly, at least monthly. Also, clean regularly according to manufactures instructions and never paint over smoke detectors.

Here is a YouTube video where Captain Joe Bruni shows how a smoke alarm uses a circuit board and works when smoke enters the sensing chamber, setting off a loud, audible tone. Captain Joe Bruni also explains the difference between ionization and photoelectric smoke alarms …



Here’s another YouTube videos where Captain Joe Bruni explains how to install a smoke detector by mounting it high on a wall, at least four to 12 inches away from the ceiling. Captain Joe Bruni explains to avoid placing a smoke detector too close to where the wall and ceiling meet, also known as a dead zone …



Your local community fire department can help assist you in any questions you may have and assist you in deciding proper installation. Be prepared, be fire safe.


(The usual disclaimers: I am not a journalist; This is a blog that expresses an outlook and is not conclusive in any shape or manner.)

Sunday, August 2, 2009

A.R.F.F. Training


Last week on Thursday, 7-30-09, I had the opportunity to take part in the ARFF live burn training that was hosted and held at Wilkes-Barre/Scranton airport, PA.. The fire fighters practiced dousing propane gas flames shot from spill fires surrounding the mock aircraft while putting out two engine fires. 90 percent of crashes happen off airport property while 10 percent happen on-site, according to FAA statistics. Having this kind of training on an annual bases helps prepare fire fighters. Classroom instruction can give you the knowledge. Its not until you actually feel the heat and carry something heavy out of the aircraft that you realize as a fire fighter to be fortunate to attend and have a live training burn drill like this.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting (ARFF) mobile trainer and approved FAA Part 139 annual live fire training instruction was provided by the ARFF certified instructors from Kellogg Community College, Battle Creek, MI.. http://www.kellogg.edu/arff/index.html
















There was a great class room presentation/instruction and there was the aircraft itself that would be set on fire for the fire fighters to train on. Actually the aircraft is a mobile training simulator that travels the country providing a variety of realistic fire scenarios for firefighters. This aircraft simulator unit actually burns and the fire personnel work in an active fire environment. The training on this aircraft simulator allowed fire fighters to learn proper approach to an aircraft fire with hand lines and for assigned rescue fire fighters to enter the plane where a audio tape of people screaming helps to make the scenario feel more like a real aircraft emergency.
















Now if you’re asking, “What is ARFF?” you can read my last month’s blog article about it at What is A.R.F.F.? I give a bit of insight on what ARFF is. There is a lot to becoming and follow up training to maintain being an ARFF fire fighter, and the live burns are all part of that. Here’s a YouTube video that shows what an ARFF aircraft mobile training simulator is like and shows the fire fighter training on it…






The reason this type of ARFF training is conducted is to make sure the fire fighters that may face such an emergency will be familiar with an aircraft while it’s on fire and the hazards associated with it. The fire fighters gets to test their skills on a simulated airplane crash, with the results of this type training giving them the confidence to perform under what ever circumstance may develop on the fire ground.


(The usual disclaimers: I am not a journalist; This is a blog that expresses an outlook and is not conclusive in any shape or manner.)

Search The Internet